import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

public class Incdec extends JPanel implements ActionListener { //*1 We ARE a JPanel
    /**
     * Our internal components that we need to remember
     */
    protected JButton upButton, downButton; //*2 We HAVE JButtons and JLabel
    protected JLabel label; //*2

    /**
     * Our data, initialized inline here 
     */
    protected int value = 0; //*5 Maintain and report our data value
    protected int min = 0;
    protected int max = 100;
    protected int incr = 1;

    public Incdec () {
	// Put a border on our JPanel
	// default color, user can modify later
	setBorder (new LineBorder(Color.RED, 1));

	// Use vertical grid layout to hold our buttons and stuff
	setLayout (new GridLayout (3, 1));
	
	// Our internal widgets:
	// Our up button
	upButton = new JButton ("+"); //*2
	upButton.addActionListener (this); //*3 We catch callbacks from both of our internal widgets
	add (upButton);

	// Our label widget
	label = new JLabel (); //*2
	label.setHorizontalAlignment (JLabel.CENTER);
	refreshLabel ();
	add (label);

	// Our down button
	downButton = new JButton ("-"); //*2
	downButton.addActionListener (this); //*3
	add (downButton);
    }

    /**
     * Common callback for both buttons,
     * we use ivar to disambiguate.
     */
	public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) { //*3
        if (e.getSource()==upButton) value += incr; //*3
	else if (e.getSource()==downButton) value -= incr; //*3

	// Clamp at bounds
	if (value > max) value = max;
	if (value < min) value = min;

	// Update our label widget to match
	refreshLabel (); //*4 Update our label widget
    }

    /**
     * Common code fragment, extracted to here
     */
    protected void refreshLabel() { //*4
	label.setText (String.valueOf (value)); //*4
    }

    /**
     * Just as an example, we let user customize border color here
     */
    public void setBorderColor (Color color) {
	setBorder (new LineBorder(color, 1));
    }

    public int getValue() { return value; } //*5
}